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Terminology

Terminology

This section applies to the names of model field names, URL segment names, query parameter names, and enumeration value names. In this document, these are collectively referred to as "names."

Construction

Names for resources and field names SHOULD be chosen based on the nature, purpose, and role of the resource or data encapsulated. A resource name SHOULD end with a noun and a field name SHOULD end with a noun or a preposition.

Field names MUST NOT repeat the type of the resource (for example, fields in a Widget resource MUST NOT be prefixed with widget_).

Names MUST NOT include generic, semantically void terms such as info or details. For example, rather than encapsulating endpoint and credentials fields in a model within a field called database_info[1], use database_connection which accurately describes the nature of the modeled state.

Formatting

Names MUST be lower snake case. This format is defined as one or more lowercase words separated by the underscore character (_). These names MUST NOT begin with an underscore or number.

Abbreviations

Names MUST NOT contain abbreviations which are not industry-standard. Where industry-standard abbreviations are used, they MUST be used consistently.

Brand names

Brand names and code names SHOULD be avoided in field names, URL segment names, and query parameter names. Brand names MAY be used in enumeration value names, if necessary. Where possible, resources and resource fields SHOULD be named with industry-standard, widely-understood terms.

Language

Names MUST be in American English.


  1. Where database isn't satisfactory because the credentials do not describe the database per se and database_credentials isn't satisfactory because the endpoint is not a part of the credentials. ↩︎