App Configuration server SDK for Go
App Configuration service provides SDK to integrate with your Golang web and mobile applications, microservices, and distributed environments.
Prerequisites
Following is the prerequisite for using App Configuration service SDK for Go:
- Go version 1.16 or later
Integrating server SDK for Go
The v1.x.x versions of the App Configuration Go SDK have been retracted.
App Configuration service provides SDK to integrate with your Golang web and mobile applications, microservices, and distributed environments. You can evaluate the values of your property and feature flag by integrating the App Configuration SDK.
-
Install the SDK by using the following code from the
git
repository.go get -u github.com/IBM/appconfiguration-go-sdk@latest
-
In your Golang microservice or application, include the SDK module with:
import ( AppConfiguration "github.com/IBM/appconfiguration-go-sdk/lib" )
Run
go mod tidy
to download and install the new dependency and update your Go application'sgo.mod
file. -
Initialize the SDK to connect with your App Configuration service instance.
collectionId := "airlines-webapp" environmentId := "dev" appConfiguration = AppConfiguration.GetInstance() appConfiguration.Init("region", "guid", "apikey") appConfiguration.SetContext("collectionId", "environmentId")
Where,
region
: Region name where the service instance is created. UseAppConfiguration.REGION_US_SOUTH
for Dallas,AppConfiguration.REGION_US_EAST
for Washington DC,AppConfiguration.REGION_EU_GB
for London,AppConfiguration.REGION_EU_DE
for Frankfurt andAppConfiguration.REGION_AU_SYD
for Sydney.guid
: Instance ID of the App Configuration service. Get it from the service credentials section of the App Configuration service dashboard.apiKey
: ApiKey of the App Configuration service. Get it from the service credentials section of the App Configuration service dashboard.collectionId
: ID of the collection created in App Configuration service instance.environmentId
: ID of the environment created in App Configuration service instance under the Environments section.
The
init()
andsetContext()
are the initialization methods and need to be started only once by usingappConfigClient
. TheappConfigClient
, after initialized, can be obtained across modules by usingAppConfiguration.GetInstance()
.
Using private endpoints
Set the SDK to connect to App Configuration service by using a private endpoint that is accessible only through the IBM Cloud private network.
appConfigClient.UsePrivateEndpoint(true)
This must be done before calling the Init
function on the SDK.
Option to use a persistent cache for configuration
For your application and SDK to continue operations even during the unlikely scenario of an App Configuration service downtime, across your application restarts, you can configure the SDK to work by using a persistent cache. The SDK uses the persistent cache to store the App Configuration data that is available across your application restarts.
// 1. default (without persistent cache)
appConfiguration.SetContext(collectionId, environmentId)
// 2. with persistent cache
appConfiguration.SetContext(collectionId, environmentId, AppConfiguration.ContextOptions{
PersistentCacheDirectory: "/var/lib/docker/volumes/",
})
Where persistentCacheDirectory
: Absolute path to a directory that has read and write permission for the user. The SDK creates a file AppConfiguration.json
in the specified directory, and it is used as the persistent
cache to store the App Configuration service information.
When persistent cache is enabled, the SDK keeps the last known good configuration at the persistent cache. If the App Configuration server is unreachable, the latest configurations at the persistent cache are loaded to the application to continue working.
Make sure that the cache file is not lost or deleted in any case. For example, consider the case when a kubernetes pod is restarted and the cache file (appconfiguration.json
) was stored in ephemeral volume of the pod. As pod gets
restarted, kubernetes destroys the ephermal volume in the pod, as a result the cache file gets deleted. So, make sure that the cache file created by the SDK is always stored in persistent volume by providing the correct absolute path of
the persistent directory.
Offline options
The SDK is also designed to serve configurations, and perform feature flag and property evaluations without being connected to App Configuration service.
appConfiguration.SetContext(collectionId, environmentId, AppConfiguration.ContextOptions{
BootstrapFile: "saflights/flights.json",
LiveConfigUpdateEnabled: false,
})
Where,
-
BootstrapFile
: Absolute path of the JSON file, which contains configuration details. Make sure to provide a proper JSON file. You can generate this file by usingibmcloud ac export
command of the IBM Cloud App Configuration CLI. -
LiveConfigUpdateEnabled
: Live configuration update from the server. Set this value tofalse
if the new configuration values must not be fetched from the server. By default, this value is enabled.
Examples for using property and feature-related APIs
Refer to the listed examples for using the property and feature-related APIs.
Get single feature
feature, err := appConfigClient.GetFeature("online-check-in")
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Feature Name", feature.GetFeatureName())
fmt.Println("Feature Id", feature.GetFeatureID())
fmt.Println("Feature Type", feature.GetFeatureDataType())
if (feature.IsEnabled()) {
// feature flag is enabled
} else {
// feature flag is disabled
}
}
Get all features
features, err := appConfigClient.GetFeatures()
if err == nil {
feature := features["online-check-in"]
fmt.Println("Feature Name", feature.GetFeatureName())
fmt.Println("Feature Id", feature.GetFeatureID())
fmt.Println("Feature Type", feature.GetFeatureDataType())
fmt.Println("Is feature enabled?", feature.IsEnabled())
}
Feature evaluation
You can use the feature.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
method to evaluate the value of the feature flag. GetCurrentValue
returns one of the Enabled or Disabled or Overridden value based on the evaluation.
entityId := "john_doe"
entityAttributes := make(map[string]interface{})
entityAttributes["city"] = "Bangalore"
entityAttributes["country"] = "India"
featureVal := feature.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
-
entityId
:entityId
is a string identifier related to the Entity against which the feature will be evaluated. For example, an entity might be an instance of an app that runs on a mobile device, a microservice that runs on the cloud, or a component of infrastructure that runs that microservice. For any entity to interact with App Configuration, it must provide a unique entity ID. -
entityAttributes
:entityAttributes
is a map of typemap[string]interface{}
consisting of the attribute name and their values that defines the specified entity. This is an optional parameter if the feature flag is not configured with any targeting definition. If the targeting is configured, thenentityAttributes
must be provided for the rule evaluation. An attribute is a parameter that is used to define a segment. The SDK uses the attribute values to determine if the specified entity satisfies the targeting rules, and returns the appropriate feature flag value.
Get single property
property, err := appConfigClient.GetProperty("check-in-charges")
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Property Name", property.GetPropertyName())
fmt.Println("Property Id", property.GetPropertyID())
fmt.Println("Property Type", property.GetPropertyDataType())
}
Get all properties
properties, err := appConfigClient.GetProperties()
if err == nil {
property := properties["check-in-charges"]
fmt.Println("Property Name", property.GetPropertyName())
fmt.Println("Property Id", property.GetPropertyID())
fmt.Println("Property Type", property.GetPropertyDataType())
}
Property evaluation
You can use the property.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
method to evaluate the value of the property. GetCurrentValue
returns the default property value or its overridden value based on the evaluation.
entityId := "john_doe"
entityAttributes := make(map[string]interface{})
entityAttributes["city"] = "Bangalore"
entityAttributes["country"] = "India"
propertyVal := property.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
-
entityId
:entityId
is a string identifier related to the Entity against which the property will be evaluated. For example, an entity might be an instance of an app that runs on a mobile device, a microservice that runs on the cloud, or a component of infrastructure that runs that microservice. For any entity to interact with App Configuration, it must provide a unique entity ID. -
entityAttributes
:entityAttributes
is a map of typemap[string]interface{}
consisting of the attribute name and their values that defines the specified entity. This is an optional parameter if the property is not configured with any targeting definition. If the targeting is configured, thenentityAttributes
must be provided for the rule evaluation. An attribute is a parameter that is used to define a segment. The SDK uses the attribute values to determine if the specified entity satisfies the targeting rules, and returns the appropriate property value.
Get secret property
secretPropertyObject, err := appConfiguration.GetSecret(propertyID, secretsManagerObject)
-
propertyID
:propertyID
is the unique string identifier, using this you will be able to fetch the property which provides the necessary data to fetch the secret. -
secretsManagerObject
:secretsManagerObject
is an Secrets Manager variable or object which will be used for getting the secrets during the secret property evaluation. For more information on how to create a Secrets Manager object, see here.
Evaluate a secret property
Use the secretPropertyObject.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
method to evaluate the value of the secret property. GetCurrentValue
returns the secret value based on the evaluation.
entityId := "john_doe"
entityAttributes := make(map[string]interface{})
entityAttributes["city"] = "Bangalore"
entityAttributes["country"] = "India"
getSecretRes, detailedResponse, err := secretPropertyObject.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
-
entityId
:entityId
is a string identifier related to the Entity against which the property will be evaluated. For example, an entity might be an instance of an app that runs on a mobile device, a microservice that runs on the cloud, or a component of infrastructure that runs that microservice. For any entity to interact with App Configuration, it must provide a unique entity ID. -
entityAttributes
:entityAttributes
is a map of typemap[string]interface{}
consisting of the attribute name and their values that defines the specified entity. This is an optional parameter if the property is not configured with any targeting definition. If the targeting is configured, thenentityAttributes
must be provided for the rule evaluation. An attribute is a parameter that is used to define a segment. The SDK uses the attribute values to determine if the specified entity satisfies the targeting rules, and returns the appropriate property value.
How to access the payload secret data from the response
//make sure this import statement is added
import (sm "github.com/IBM/secrets-manager-go-sdk/secretsmanagerv1")
secret := getSecretRes.Resources[0].(*sm.SecretResource)
secretData := secret.SecretData.(map[string]interface{})
payload := secretData["payload"]
The GetCurrentValue
will be sending the three objects as part of response.
getSecretRes
: this will give the meta data and payload.detailedResponse
: this will give entire data which includes the http response header data, meta data and payload.err
: this will give the error response if the request is invalid or failed for some reason.
secretData["payload"]
will return interface{}
so based on the data you need to do the type casting.
Fetching the appConfigClient
across other modules
Once the SDK is initialized, the appConfigClient
can be obtained across other modules as shown below:
// **other modules**
import (
AppConfiguration "github.com/IBM/appconfiguration-go-sdk/lib"
)
appConfigClient := AppConfiguration.GetInstance()
feature, err := appConfigClient.GetFeature("online-check-in")
if (err == nil) {
enabled := feature.IsEnabled()
featureValue := feature.GetCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes)
}
Supported data types
You can configure feature flags and properties with App Configuration, supporting the following data types: Boolean, Numeric, String, and SecretRef. The String data type can be a text string, JSON, or YAML. The SDK processes each format as shown in the table.
Feature or Property value | Data type | Data format | Type of data returned by GetCurrentValue() |
Example output |
---|---|---|---|---|
true |
BOOLEAN | not applicable | bool |
true |
25 |
NUMERIC | not applicable | float64 |
25 |
{ "secret_type": "kv", "id": "secret_id_data_here", "sm_instance_crn": "crn_data_added-here" } |
SECRETREF (this type is applicable only for Property) | not applicable | map[string]interface{} |
{ "metadata": { "collection_type":"application/vnd.ibm.secrets-manager.secret+json", "collection_total": 1 }, "resources": [{"created_by": "iam-ServiceId-e4a2f0a4-3c76-4bef-b1f2-fbeae11c0f21", "creation_date": "2020-10-05T21:33:11Z", "crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:secrets-manager:us-south:a/a5ebf2570dcaedf18d7ed78e216c263a:f1bc94a6-64aa-4c55-b00f-f6cd70e4b2ce:secret:cb7a2502-8ede-47d6-b5b6-1b7af6b6f563", "description": "Extended description for this secret.", "expiration_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z", "id": "cb7a2502-8ede-47d6-b5b6-1b7af6b6f563", "labels": ["dev","us-south"], "last_update_date": "2020-10-05T21:33:11Z", "name": "example-arbitrary-secret", "secret_data": {"payload": "secret-data"}, "secret_type": "arbitrary", "state": 1, "state_description": "Active", "versions_total": 1, "versions": [{"created_by": "iam-ServiceId-222b47ab-b08e-4619-b68f-8014a2c3acb8","creation_date": "2020-11-23T20:15:01Z","id": "50277266-d706-4b3e-badb-f07257f8f581","payload_available": true,"downloaded": true}],"locks_total": 2}] } Note: Along with the above data you will also provide the detailedResponse and error data. |
"a string text" | STRING | TEXT | string |
a string text |
{"firefox": { "name": "Firefox", "pref_url": "about:config" }} |
STRING | JSON | map[string]interface{} |
map[browsers:map[firefox:map[name:Firefox pref_url:about:config]]] |
men: - John Smith - Bill Jones women: - Mary Smith - Susan Williams |
STRING | YAML | map[string]interface{} |
map[men:[John Smith Bill Jones] women:[Mary Smith Susan Williams]] |
Feature flag
feature, err := appConfigClient.GetFeature("json-feature")
if err == nil {
feature.GetFeatureDataType() // STRING
feature.GetFeatureDataFormat() // JSON
// Example (traversing the returned map)
result := feature.GetCurrentValue(entityID, entityAttributes) // JSON value is returned as a Map
result.(map[string]interface{})["key"] // returns the value of the key
}
feature, err := appConfigClient.GetFeature("yaml-feature")
if err == nil {
feature.GetFeatureDataType() // STRING
feature.GetFeatureDataFormat() // YAML
// Example (traversing the returned map)
result := feature.GetCurrentValue(entityID, entityAttributes) // YAML value is returned as a Map
result.(map[string]interface{})["key"] // returns the value of the key
}
Property
property, err := appConfigClient.GetProperty("json-property")
if err == nil {
property.GetPropertyDataType() // STRING
property.GetPropertyDataFormat() // JSON
// Example (traversing the returned map)
result := property.GetCurrentValue(entityID, entityAttributes) // JSON value is returned as a Map
result.(map[string]interface{})["key"] // returns the value of the key
}
property, err := appConfigClient.GetProperty("yaml-property")
if err == nil {
property.GetPropertyDataType() // STRING
property.GetPropertyDataFormat() // YAML
// Example (traversing the returned map)
result := property.GetCurrentValue(entityID, entityAttributes) // YAML value is returned as a Map
result.(map[string]interface{})["key"] // returns the value of the key
}
Listen to the property and feature changes
To listen to the data changes, add the following code in your application:
appConfigClient.RegisterConfigurationUpdateListener(func () {
// **add your code**
// To find the effect of any configuration changes, you can call the feature or property related methods
// feature, err := appConfigClient.GetFeature("json-feature")
// newValue := feature.GetCurrentValue(entityID, entityAttributes)
})
Fetch latest data
appConfigClient.FetchConfigurations()