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App Configuration server SDK for Java

App Configuration server SDK for Java

App Configuration service provides SDKs to integrate with your applications, microservices, and distributed environments.

Integrating server SDK for Java

App Configuration service provides SDK to integrate with your Java applications. You can evaluate the values of your feature flag by integrating the App Configuration SDK.

  1. Install the SDK in one of the following ways.

    Using Maven

    <dependency>
       <groupId>com.ibm.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>appconfiguration-java-sdk</artifactId>
       <version>0.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    

    Get the package through Gradle by adding:

    implementation group: 'com.ibm.cloud', name: 'appconfiguration-java-sdk', version: '0.3.3'
    
  2. In your Java microservice or application, include the SDK with:

    import com.ibm.cloud.appconfiguration.sdk.AppConfiguration;
    
  3. Initialize the SDK to connect with your App Configuration service instance.

    String region = AppConfiguration.REGION_US_SOUTH;
    String guid = "guid";
    String apikey = "apikey";
    
    String collectionId = "airlines-webapp";
    String environmentId = "dev";
    
    AppConfiguration appConfigClient = AppConfiguration.getInstance();
    appConfigClient.init(region, guid, apikey);
    appConfigClient.setContext(collectionId, environmentId);
    

    Where,

    • region: Region name where the service instance is created. Use AppConfiguration.REGION_US_SOUTH for Dallas, AppConfiguration.REGION_US_EAST for Washington DC, AppConfiguration.REGION_EU_GB for London, AppConfiguration.REGION_EU_DE for Frankfurt and AppConfiguration.REGION_AU_SYD for Sydney.
    • guid: GUID of the App Configuration service. Get it from the service credentials section of the App Configuration service dashboard.
    • apiKey: ApiKey of the App Configuration service. Get it from the service credentials section of the App Configuration service dashboard.
    • collectionId: ID of the collection created in App Configuration service instance under the Collections section.
    • environmentId: ID of the environment created in App Configuration service instance under the Environments section.

The init() and setContext() are the initialization classes and must be invoked only once by using appConfigClient. The appConfigClient, when initialized, can be obtained across classes by using AppConfiguration.getInstance(). For more information, see Fetching the appConfigClient across other classes.

Using private endpoints

Set the SDK to connect to App Configuration service by using a private endpoint that is accessible only through the IBM Cloud private network.

appConfigClient.usePrivateEndpoint(true);

This must be done before calling the init function on the SDK.

Option to use a persistent cache for configuration

For your application and SDK to continue operations during the unlikely scenario of an App Configuration service downtime, across your application restarts, you can configure the SDK to work by using a persistent cache. The SDK uses the persistent cache to store the App Configuration data that is available across your application restarts.

// 1. default (without persistent cache)
    appConfigClient.setContext(collectionId, environmentId);

// 2. optional (with persistent cache)
    ConfigurationOptions configOptions = new ConfigurationOptions();
    configOptions.setPersistentCacheDirectory("/var/lib/docker/volumes/");
    appConfigClient.setContext(collectionId, environmentId, configOptions);

Where:

  • persistentCacheDirectory: Absolute path to a directory that has read and write permission for the user. The SDK creates a file - appconfiguration.json in the specified directory, and it is used as the persistent cache to store the App Configuration service information.

When persistent cache is enabled, the SDK keeps the last known good configuration at the persistent cache. If the App Configuration server being unreachable, the latest configurations at the persistent cache are loaded to the application to continue working.

Ensure that the cache file is not lost or deleted in any case. For example, consider the case when a kubernetes pod is restarted and the cache file (appconfiguration.json) was stored in ephemeral volume of the pod. As pod gets restarted, kubernetes destroys the ephermal volume in the pod, as a result the cache file gets deleted. So, make sure that the cache file created by the SDK is always stored in persistent volume by providing the correct absolute path of the persistent directory.

Offline options

The SDK is also designed to serve configurations, and perform feature flag and property evaluations without being connected to App Configuration service.

ConfigurationOptions configOptions = new ConfigurationOptions();
configOptions.setBootstrapFile("saflights/flights.json");
configOptions.setLiveConfigUpdateEnabled(false);
appConfigClient.setContext(collectionId, environmentId, configOptions);

Where:

  • bootstrapFile: Absolute path of the JSON file, which contains configuration details. Make sure to provide a proper JSON file. You can generate this file by using ibmcloud ac export command of the IBM Cloud App Configuration CLI.
  • liveConfigUpdateEnabled: Live configuration update from the server. Set this value to false if the new configuration values must not be fetched from the server. By default, this value is set to true.

Examples for using feature and property related APIs

See the following examples for using the feature and property related APIs.

Get single feature

Feature feature = appConfigClient.getFeature("online-check-in");

if (feature != null) {
    System.out.println("Feature Name : " + feature.getFeatureName());
    System.out.println("Feature Id : " + feature.getFeatureId());
    System.out.println("Feature Type : " + feature.getFeatureDataType());
    System.out.println("Is feature enabled? : " + feature.isEnabled());
}

Get all features

HashMap<String, Feature> features = appConfigClient.getFeatures();

Feature evaluation

You can use the feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes) method to evaluate the value of the feature flag. You must pass a unique entityId as the parameter for the feature flag evaluation. If the feature flag is configured with segments in the App Configuration service, you can set the attributes values as a JSONObject.

String entityId = "john_doe";
JSONObject entityAttributes = new JSONObject();
entityAttributes.put("city", "Bangalore");
entityAttributes.put("country", "India");

String value = (String) feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes);
  • entityId: Id of the entity. This is a string identifier related to the entity against which the feature is evaluated. For example, an entity might be an instance of an app that runs on a mobile device, a microservice that runs on the cloud, or a component of infrastructure that runs that microservice. For any entity to interact with App Configuration, it must provide a unique entity ID.

  • entityAttributes: A JSON object consisting of the attribute name and their values that define the specified entity. This is an optional parameter if the feature flag is not configured with any targeting definition. If the targeting is configured, then entityAttributes should be provided for the rule evaluation. An attribute is a parameter that is used to define a segment. The SDK uses the attribute values to determine whether the specified entity satisfies the targeting rules, and returns the appropriate feature flag value.

Get single property

Property property = appConfigClient.getProperty("check-in-charges");

if (property != null) {
    System.out.println("Property Name : " + property.getPropertyName());
    System.out.println("Property Id : " + property.getPropertyId());
    System.out.println("Property Type : " + property.getPropertyDataType());
}

Get all properties

HashMap<String, Property> property = appConfigClient.getProperties();

Property evaluation

You can use the property.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes) method to evaluate the value of the property. This method returns the default property value or its overridden value based on the evaluation.

String entityId = "john_doe";
JSONObject entityAttributes = new JSONObject();
entityAttributes.put("city", "Bangalore");
entityAttributes.put("country", "India");

String value = (String) property.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes);
  • entityId: Id of the entity. This is a string identifier related to the entity against which the property is evaluated. For example, an entity might be an instance of an app that runs on a mobile device, a microservice that runs on the cloud, or a component of infrastructure that runs that microservice. For any entity to interact with App Configuration, it must provide a unique entity ID.

  • entityAttributes: A JSON object consisting of the attribute name and their values that define the specified entity. This is an optional parameter if the property is not configured with any targeting definition. If the targeting is configured, then entityAttributes should be provided for the rule evaluation. An attribute is a parameter that is used to define a segment. The SDK uses the attribute values to determine whether the specified entity satisfies the targeting rules, and returns the appropriate property value.

Fetching the appConfigClient across other classes

When the SDK is initialized, the appConfigClient can be obtained across other classes as shown:

// **other classes**

import com.ibm.cloud.appconfiguration.sdk.AppConfiguration;
AppConfiguration appConfigClient = AppConfiguration.getInstance();

Feature feature = appConfigClient.getFeature("string-feature");
boolean enabled = feature.isEnabled();
String featureValue = (String) feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes);

Supported data types

App Configuration service allows you to configure feature flags and properties with the following data types: Boolean, Numeric, String. The String data type can be of the format of a TEXT string, JSON, or YAML. The SDK processes each format as shown in the table 1.

Example outputs
Feature or Property value Data type Data format Type of data returned by GetCurrentValue() Example output
true BOOLEAN not applicable bool true
25 NUMERIC not applicable float64 25
"a string text" STRING TEXT string a string text
{"firefox": {
"name": "Firefox",
"pref_url": "about:config"
}}
STRING JSON map[string]interface{} map[browsers:map[firefox:map[name:Firefox pref_url:about:config]]]
men:
- John Smith
- Bill Jones
women:
- Mary Smith
- Susan Williams
STRING YAML java.lang.String

`"men:

  • John Smith
  • Bill Jones\women:
  • Mary Smith
  • Susan Williams"`

Feature flag

Feature feature = appConfigClient.getFeature("json-feature");
if (feature != null) {
   feature.getFeatureDataType();       // STRING
   feature.getFeatureDataFormat();     // JSON
   feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes); // JSONObject or JSONArray is returned
}

// Example Below
// input json :- [{"role": "developer", "description": "do coding"},{"role": "tester", "description": "do testing"}]
// expected output :- "do coding"

JSONArray tar_val = (JSONArray) feature.get_current_value(entityId, entityAttributes);
String expected_output = (String) ((JSONObject) tar_val.get(0)).get('description');

// input json :- {"role": "tester", "description": "do testing"}
// expected output :- "tester"

JSONObject tar_val = (JSONObject) feature.get_current_value(entityId, entityAttributes);
String expected_output = (String) tar_val.get('role');

Feature feature = appConfigClient.getFeature("yaml-feature");
if (feature != null) {
   feature.getFeatureDataType();       // STRING
   feature.getFeatureDataFormat();     // YAML
   feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes); // Yaml String is returned
}

Property

Property property = appConfigClient.getProperty("json-property");
if (property != null) {
   property.getPropertyDataType();     // STRING
   property.getPropertyDataFormat();   // JSON
   property.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes); // JSONObject or JSONArray is returned
}

// Example Below
// input json :- [{"role": "developer", "description": "do coding"},{"role": "tester", "description": "do testing"}]
// expected output :- "do coding"

JSONArray tar_val = (JSONArray) property.get_current_value(entityId, entityAttributes);
String expected_output = (String) ((JSONObject) tar_val.get(0)).get('description');

// input json :- {"role": "tester", "description": "do testing"}
// expected output :- "tester"

JSONObject tar_val = (JSONObject) property.get_current_value(entityId, entityAttributes);
String expected_output = (String) tar_val.get('role');

Property property = appConfigClient.getProperty("yaml-property");
if (property != null) {
   property.getPropertyDataType();     // STRING
   property.getPropertyDataFormat();   // YAML
   property.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes); // Yaml String is returned
}

Set listener for feature or property changes

The SDK provides mechanism to notify you in real time when feature flag's or property's configuration changes. You can subscribe to configuration changes by using the same appConfigClient.

appConfigClient.registerConfigurationUpdateListener(new ConfigurationUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onConfigurationUpdate() {
      System.out.println("Received updated configurations");
      // **add your code**
      // To find the effect of any configuration changes, you can call the feature or property related methods

      // Feature feature = appConfigClient.getFeature("numeric-feature");
      // Integer newValue = (Integer) feature.getCurrentValue(entityId, entityAttributes);
   }
});

Fetch most recent data

appConfigClient.fetchConfigurations();