IBM Cloud Docs
Setting up trusted profiles for the Block Storage for VPC cluster add-on

Setting up trusted profiles for the Block Storage for VPC cluster add-on

Virtual Private Cloud

You can use trusted profiles to limit the access that running pods in your cluster have to other resources in your account or cluster. For more information about trusted profiles, see Creating trusted profiles.

Enabling the Block Storage for VPC cluster add-on

  1. Log in to your account. If applicable, target the appropriate resource group. Set the context for your cluster.

  2. Get the version number of the vpc-block-csi-driver add-on that is installed in your cluster.

    ibmcloud ks cluster addon ls --cluster CLUSTER
    
  3. If you have an add-on version earlier than 4.4 of the Block Storage for VPC cluster add-on installed in your cluster, you must first disable the add-on and then enable version 4.4 or later.

    ibmcloud ks cluster addon disable vpc-block-csi-driver  --cluster CLUSTER-ID
    
    ibmcloud ks cluster addon enable vpc-block-csi-driver --version 4.4 --cluster CLUSTER-ID
    

    Example output

    Enabling add-on vpc-block-csi-driver(4.4) for cluster CLUSTER-ID
    The add-on might take several minutes to deploy and become ready for use.
    
  4. Verify that the add-on state is normal and the status is ready.

    ibmcloud ks cluster addon ls --cluster CLUSTER-ID
    
    Name                   Version                     Health State   Health Status   
    vpc-block-csi-driver   4.4 (4.3 default)   normal         Addon Ready. For more info: http://ibm.biz/addon-state (H1500)   
    
  5. Verify that the driver pods are deployed and the status is Running.

    kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep block
    

    Example output

    ibm-vpc-block-csi-controller-0                        7/7     Running   0          77s
    ibm-vpc-block-csi-node-56c85                          4/4     Running   0          77s
    ibm-vpc-block-csi-node-87j2t                          4/4     Running   0          77s
    ibm-vpc-block-csi-node-cmh2h                          4/4     Running   0          77s
    

Setting up trusted profiles

  1. Follow the steps to create a trusted profile. In the Conditions for the profile, be sure to specify the following access.

    • Allow access when Service account equals ibm-vpc-block-controller-sa.
    • Allow access when Namespace equals kube-system.

    You can create the trusted profile for specific clusters or for all current and future clusters.

    Make sure to give the trusted profile the following access.

    • Resource group - Viewer
    • Service access - Reader and Writer
    • Platform access - Viewer, Operator, Editor
  2. After you create your trusted profile, copy the ID from the Trusted profiles page in the console.

  3. Decide if you want to use the Profile ID or an API key in the Kubernetes secret that the add-on uses. Save the following text and enter your credentials. You can follow the steps to create the secret manually or you can use the shell script to automatically create the secret in your cluster.

    Example credentials with pod identity

    IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=pod-identity
    IBMCLOUD_PROFILEID=<TRUSTED-PROFILE-ID>
    

    Example credentials with an API key.

    IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=iam
    IBMCLOUD_APIKEY=<API-KEY>
    
  4. Encode the credentials to base64.

    echo -n "IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=<IAM-OR-POD-IDENTITY>
    IBMCLOUD_APIKEY=<API-KEY>" | base64
    
  5. Create a secret in your cluster that contains the credentials for the trusted profile. You can create the secret by using the ID or API key for the trusted profile. Save the following YAML to a file called ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml. In the ibm-credentials.env: field, enter the base64 encoded API key or the ID of trusted profile.

    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      ibm-credentials.env: # Trusted profile ID
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: ibm-cloud-credentials
      namespace: kube-system
    type: Opaque
    
  6. Log in to your account. If applicable, target the appropriate resource group. Set the context for your cluster.

  7. Create the secret in your cluster.

    kubectl apply -f ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml
    
  8. Restart the driver pods by disabling and re-enabling the add-on.

    1. Disable the add-on.
      ibmcloud ks cluster addon disable vpc-block-csi-driver
      
    2. Re-enable the add-on.
      ibmcloud ks cluster addon enable vpc-block-csi-driver --cluster CLUSTER --version VERSION
      

Automatically creating a secret by using a Shell script

  1. Save the following script to a file called generate-secret.sh.

    #!/bin/bash
    
    IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=
    SECRET=
    
    
    error() {
        if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
            echo $1; exit 1
        fi
    }
    
    #validate_options validates the options provided to the script
    validate_options() {
        if [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]]; then
           if [[ "$1" == "-h" ]] || [[ "$1" == "--help" ]]; then
              usage; exit 1
           fi
        fi
    
        #number of options provided to the script must be 2
        if [[ "$#" -ne 2 ]]; then
            echo "Invalid number of options provided"
            usage; exit 1
        fi
    
        #1st option must be 'iam' or 'pod-identity'
        if [[ "$1" != "iam" ]] && [[ "$1" != "pod-identity" ]]; then
            echo "Provide a valid auth-type"
            usage; exit 1
        fi
    
        IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=$1
        SECRET=$2
    }
    
    #usage - prints the usage for execution of script
    usage() {
        echo "USAGE:
    	bash generate-secret.sh <auth-type> <apikey/profile-id>
    	auth-type: auth-type should be either iam or pod-identity. Provide iam to use api key, pod-identity to use trusted profile"
    }
    
    #main
    main() {
    
        validate_options "$@"
    
        auth_type="IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE=$IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE"
    
        secret=
    
        if [[ "$IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE" == "iam" ]]; then
            secret="IBMCLOUD_APIKEY=$SECRET"
        else
            secret="IBMCLOUD_PROFILEID=$SECRET"
        fi
    
        encodedValue=$(echo -e "$auth_type\n$secret" | base64)
        #on certain os, base64 encoding introduces newline, removing the same here.
        encodedValue=${encodedValue//$'\n'/}
    
        #fetch the controller pod name
        controllerPodName=$(kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep ibm-vpc-block-csi-controller | awk '{print $1}')
        error "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Unable to fetch controller pod."
        if [[ "$controllerPodName" == "" ]]; then
            echo "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  VPC Block CSI Driver addon is not enabled"
            exit 1
        fi
    
        echo "apiVersion: v1
    data:
      ibm-credentials.env: $encodedValue
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: ibm-cloud-credentials
      namespace: kube-system
    type: Opaque" > ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml
    
        #create the k8s secret
        kubectl apply -f ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml &> /dev/null
        error "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Error creating ibm-cloud-credentials secret."
        echo "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Created ibm-cloud-credentials secret"
    
        #restart the controller pod
        echo "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Restarting $controllerPodName pod"
        kubectl delete pod $controllerPodName -n kube-system &> /dev/null
        error "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Error restarting $controllerPodName pod in kube-system namespace."
    
        controllerPodStatus=
        for i in {1..12}
        do
            sleep 5
            controllerPodStatus=$(kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep ibm-vpc-block-csi-controller | awk '{print $3}')
            if [[ "$controllerPodStatus" == "Running" ]]; then
                echo "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  VPC Block CSI Driver is now using ibm-cloud-credentials secret"
                rm ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml
                error "Error deleting ibm-cloud-credentials.yaml."
                exit 0
            fi
        done
    
        error "$(date +"%b %d %G %H:%M:%S"):  Error - ibm-vpc-block-csi-controller is in $controllerPodStatus state"
    }
    
    main "$@"
    
  2. Run the generate-secret.sh script and specify iam or pod-identity as the IBMCLOUD_AUTHTYPE and your PROFILE-ID or API-KEY.

    Example command to run generate-secret.sh by using pod-identity with your trusted profiled ID.

    sh ./generate-secret.sh pod-identity PROFILE-ID
    

    Example command to run generate-secret.sh by using iam with an API key.

    sh ./generate-secret.sh iam API-KEY
    
  3. After the secret is created in your your cluster, disable and re-enable the add-on.

    ibmcloud ks cluster addon disable vpc-block-csi-driver  --cluster CLUSTER-ID
    
    ibmcloud ks cluster addon enable vpc-block-csi-driver --version 4.4 --cluster CLUSTER-ID
    
  4. Get the logs of the driver pod to verify the driver is using the correct credentials by looking for the secret type in the output. For example,"secret-used":"ibm-cloud-credentials","type":"pod-identity"}.

    kubectl logs ibm-vpc-block-csi-controller-0 -c storage-secret-sidecar -n kube-system