Protecting cluster resources with context-based restrictions

Creating network zones from the API

You can create network zones by using the /v1/zones API. For more information, see the API docs. You can add the containers-kubernetes service to your network zones to allow Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud to access resources and services in your account.

You can include multiple address types in your network zone payload. For more information, see the example payload in the API docs.

Example payload to add Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud to a network zone. The serviceRef attribute for Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud is containers-kubernetes.

{
  "name": "Example zone 1",
  "description": "",
  "addresses": [
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_name": "containers-kubernetes",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Example payload to add multiple services, IP addresses, and VPCs to a network zone.

{
  "name": "zone",
  "description": "",
  "addresses": [
    {
      "type": "ipAddress",
      "value": "192.168.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "vpc",
      "value": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:is:us-east:a/CRN"
    },
    {
      "type": "vpc",
      "value": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:is:us-south:a/CRN"
    },
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_name": "cloud-object-storage",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_name": "codeengine",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_name": "containers-kubernetes",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_type": "platform_service",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "serviceRef",
      "ref": {
        "service_name": "iam-groups",
        "account_id": "ACCOUNT-ID"
      }
    }
  ],
  "excluded": []
}

Creating network zones from the CLI

1. To create network zones from the CLI, install the CBR CLI plug-in.

2. You can use the cbr-zone-create command to add resources to network zones. For more information, see the CBR CLI reference. Note that the service_name for Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud is containers-kubernetes.

   To find a list of available service refs, run the ibmcloud cbr service-ref-targets command.

   Example command to add the containers-kubernetes service to a network zone.

   ibmcloud cbr zone-create --name example-zone-1 --description "Example zone 1" --service-ref service_name=containers-kubernetes
   

   The following example creates a network zone to allow a single public IP address to access. You can also use this example in conjunction with the one IP example rule. For more information about this scenario, see Setting up context-based restrictions.

   ibmcloud cbr zone-create --addresses 129.41.86.7 --description "Allow only client IP" --name allow-client-ip
   

Creating network zones from the console

1. Determine the resources that you want add to your allowlist.
2. Follow the steps to create context-based restrictions in the console. Add the Kubernetes service to your network zones to allow Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud to access services and resources in your account.

Creating rules by using the API

Review the following example requests to create rules. For more information about the v1/rules API, see the API docs.

After you create a rule, it might take up to 10 minutes to before you can update that rule due to IAM TTL response caching.

The following example payload creates a rule that protects the CLUSTER-ID cluster. Only resources in the NETWORK-ZONE-ID zone can access the cluster. Since no operations are specified, resources in the NETWORK-ZONE-ID zone can access both the cluster and management APIs.

{
  "description": "Example rule 1",
  "resources": [
    {
      "attributes": [
        {
          "name": "accountId",
          "value": "ACCOUNT-ID"
        },
        {
          "name": "serviceName",
          "value": "containers-kubernetes"
        },
        {
          "name": "serviceInstance",
          "value": "CLUSTER-ID"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "contexts": [
    {
      "attributes": [
        {
          "name": "networkZoneId",
          "value": "NETWORK-ZONE-ID"
        },
        {
          "name": "endpointType",
          "value": "private"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

The following example payload creates a rule that protects the CLUSTER-ID cluster. Only the resources defined in the NETWORK-ZONE-ID zone can access the cluster. Since the cluster API type is specified, resources in the NETWORK-ZONE-ID zone can access the cluster through the cluster APIs over the private network.

{
  "description": "Example rule 2",
  "resources": [
    {
      "attributes": [
        {
          "name": "accountId",
          "value": "ACCOUNT-ID"
        },
        {
          "name": "serviceName",
          "value": "containers-kubernetes"
        },
        {
          "name": "serviceInstance",
          "value": "CLUSTER-ID"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "operations": {
    "api_types": [
      {
        "api_type_id": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:containers-kubernetes::::api-type:cluster"
      }
    ]
  },
  "contexts": [
    {
      "attributes": [
        {
          "name": "networkZoneId",
          "value": "NETWORK-ZONE-ID"
        },
        {
          "name": "endpointType",
          "value": "private"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Creating rules from the CLI

1. To create rules from the CLI, install the CBR CLI plug-in.
2. You can use the ibmcloud cbr rule-create command to create CBR rules. For more information, see the CBR CLI reference. Note that the service_name for Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud is containers-kubernetes. To find a list of service names, run the ibmcloud cbr service-ref-targets command. To find a list of API types for a service, run the ibmcloud cbr api-types --service-name SERVICE command.

Example command to create a rule that uses the addresses key and the cluster API type and the ipAddress type.

ibmcloud cbr rule-create my-rule-1 --service-name containers-kubernetes --api-type crn:v1:bluemix:public:containers-kubernetes::::api-type:cluster --zone-id ZONE-ID

The following command creates a rule that protects the CLUSTER-ID cluster. Only resources in the NETWORK-ZONE-ID network zone can access the cluster. This rule includes both the cluster and management API types.

ibmcloud cbr rule-create my-rule-2 --service-name containers-kubernetes --service-instance CLUSTER-ID --zone-id NETWORK-ZONE-ID 

The following example command creates a rule that allows all private network connections, but allows only resources in the allow-client-ip network zone to connect to the cluster over the public network. For more information about this scenario, see Setting up context-based restrictions.

ibmcloud cbr rule-create --api-types crn:v1:bluemix:public:containers-kubernetes::::api-type:cluster --description "privateAccess=allowAll, publicAccess=oneIP" --service-name containers-kubernetes --service-instance CLUSTER-ID --context-attributes endpointType=private --context-attributes endpointType=public,networkZoneId=allow-client-ip

Creating rules from the console

1. Review the available contexts and determine the rules you want to create.
2. Follow the steps to create context-based restrictions in the console.